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Difficulties with the Klein-Gordon Equation

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Scientific Paper
TitleDifficulties with the Klein-Gordon Equation
Read in fullLink to paper
Author(s)E Comay
KeywordsRelativistic Quantum Mechanics, Klein-Gordon Equation
Published2004
JournalApeiron
Volume11
Number3
No. of pages18

Read the full paper here

Abstract

Relying on the variational principle, it is proved that new contradictions emerge from an analysis of the Lagrangian density of the Klein-Gordon field: normalization problems arise and interaction with external electromagnetic fields cannot take place. By contrast, the Dirac equation is free of these problems. Other inconsistencies arise if the Klein-Gordon field is regarded as a classical field.