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Stellar Aberration

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Scientific Paper
TitleStellar Aberration
Author(s)Howard C Hayden
Keywordsstellar aberration, relative velocity of Earth and star, Earth's orbital velocity
Published1993
JournalGalilean Electrodynamics
Volume4
Number5
Pages89-92

Abstract

Stellar aberration, discovered three centuries ago, was immediately recognized as a phenomenon due to the velocity of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun. Einstein explained aberration by using the Lorentz transformations to convert from stellar coordinates to earth coordinates unequivocally using the relative velocity of Earth and star, and his explanation remains essentially the same in most textbooks. We show herein, by analyzing data from binary stars, that aberration is not due to relative velocity of Earth with respect to star, but rather Earth's orbital velocity.