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==Abstract==
==Abstract==


It is proposed here that the photon is a dipole comprised of two fundamental charges separated by the distance of <img border="0" alt="alpha" align="bottom" src="http://physicsessays.aip.org/stockgif3/agr.gif" /><img border="0" alt="lambda" align="bottom" src="http://physicsessays.aip.org/stockgif3/lgr.gif" />/<img border="0" alt="pi" align="bottom" src="http://physicsessays.aip.org/stockgif3/pgr.gif" />, rotating in a plane transverse to its direction of travel. The Maxwell waves traditionally used to describe electromagnetic radiation must be in equilibrium with the dipole photon. Thus they are circularly polarized. It is shown here that the photon travels at a speed u &lt; c, and the connection between the two speeds is represented by the fine structure constant. After discussion of the conditions that a wave solution must satisfy, we find emerging the beginnings of a theory of charge.[[Category:Scientific Paper]]
It is proposed here that the photon is a dipole comprised of two fundamental charges separated by the distance of <img border="0" alt="alpha" align="bottom" src="http://physicsessays.aip.org/stockgif3/agr.gif" /><img border="0" alt="lambda" align="bottom" src="http://physicsessays.aip.org/stockgif3/lgr.gif" />/<img border="0" alt="pi" align="bottom" src="http://physicsessays.aip.org/stockgif3/pgr.gif" />, rotating in a plane transverse to its direction of travel. The Maxwell waves traditionally used to describe electromagnetic radiation must be in equilibrium with the dipole photon. Thus they are circularly polarized. It is shown here that the photon travels at a speed u &lt; c, and the connection between the two speeds is represented by the fine structure constant. After discussion of the conditions that a wave solution must satisfy, we find emerging the beginnings of a theory of charge.
 
[[Category:Scientific Paper|photon]]

Latest revision as of 13:22, 1 January 2017

Scientific Paper
TitleThe Photon
Author(s)D E McLennan
Keywordsphoton, fine structure constant, photon angular momentum, photon charge density, Planck's constant
Published1989
JournalPhysics Essays
Volume2
Number1
Pages51-54

Abstract

It is proposed here that the photon is a dipole comprised of two fundamental charges separated by the distance of <img border="0" alt="alpha" align="bottom" src="http://physicsessays.aip.org/stockgif3/agr.gif" /><img border="0" alt="lambda" align="bottom" src="http://physicsessays.aip.org/stockgif3/lgr.gif" />/<img border="0" alt="pi" align="bottom" src="http://physicsessays.aip.org/stockgif3/pgr.gif" />, rotating in a plane transverse to its direction of travel. The Maxwell waves traditionally used to describe electromagnetic radiation must be in equilibrium with the dipole photon. Thus they are circularly polarized. It is shown here that the photon travels at a speed u < c, and the connection between the two speeds is represented by the fine structure constant. After discussion of the conditions that a wave solution must satisfy, we find emerging the beginnings of a theory of charge.