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	<title>Joel M Williams - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-10T02:01:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Joel_M_Williams&amp;diff=14626&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
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		<updated>2016-12-30T19:51:52Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:51, 30 December 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l24&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2005 - &amp;quot;[[Challenging Science: Simple Explanations to Some Complicated Science Enigmas]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.amazon.com/Challenging-Science-Joel-M-Williams/dp/1420842382/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1247244965&amp;amp;sr=8-1 Read in full])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2005 - &amp;quot;[[Challenging Science: Simple Explanations to Some Complicated Science Enigmas]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.amazon.com/Challenging-Science-Joel-M-Williams/dp/1420842382/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1247244965&amp;amp;sr=8-1 Read in full])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
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		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Joel_M_Williams&amp;diff=10331&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
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		<updated>2016-12-30T17:49:09Z</updated>

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Joel M. Williams&lt;br /&gt;
| alt = Joel M. Williams&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = [[Chemist]]&lt;br /&gt;
| residence = Los Alamos, NM, United States&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality = USA&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = [[Atomic Structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have spent over 50 years building, remodeling, and painting houses and packing boxes. From these activities, I have marveled at the beautiful 3-D symmetry created by craftsmen and nature and its aesthetic appeal to artists. I have also spent 45 years mentally and physically manipulating chemical compounds and atoms. Much of this time has been spent on models generated by others - many of whom have received Nobel prizes for their efforts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In recent years, I have wondered about some of the models engendered by those fabled masters. What I have found is that some, beautiful as they may be, are inherently limited. They are limited because they fail to accommodate 3-D components that can not be rendered from 2-D. The masters have decreed that things are different at the atomic level even though this level formulates the substances of our real world! This is a stretch of faith that I no longer accept.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finding the accepted electronic models unsatisfactory in explaining some of my own experimental results, I set out a decade ago to find a model that would explain them while remaining consistent with previous data. To do so, I had to think outside the ?box? created by the legends of science. My 3-D approach has allowed me to see atoms from a different vantage point - a vantage point that has gone unexplored since those mavens accepted OR-duality and electron spin-reversal to justify homophilic cohabitation of orbital space by electron pairs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* PhD, physical organic chemistry, Northwestern U.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abstracts==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1999 - &amp;quot;[[Modeling the MCAS Way]]&amp;quot; ([http://arxiv.org/html/physics/9902046v2 Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Books==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 2005 - &amp;quot;[[Challenging Science: Simple Explanations to Some Complicated Science Enigmas]]&amp;quot; ([http://www.amazon.com/Challenging-Science-Joel-M-Williams/dp/1420842382/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1247244965&amp;amp;sr=8-1 Read in full])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientist]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
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