http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Interfacial_Thermodynamics%3A_A_General_Review 2026-04-10T07:50:54Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.0 http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Interfacial_Thermodynamics:_A_General_Review&diff=18776&oldid=prev 2017-01-01T17:34:31Z

<p>Imported from text file</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:34, 1 January 2017</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l12">Line 12:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 12:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Ibid. Part 2: &quot;Interfacial Electrification: A New Consequence of thc First and Second Laws,&quot; Physics Essays. 11.430-443 (1998.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Ibid. Part 2: &quot;Interfacial Electrification: A New Consequence of thc First and Second Laws,&quot; Physics Essays. 11.430-443 (1998.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Scientific Paper]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Scientific Paper<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|interfacial thermodynamics general review</ins>]]</div></td></tr> </table>

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<p>Imported from text file</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox paper<br /> | title = Interfacial Thermodynamics: A General Review<br /> | author = [[Mahmoud A Melehy]]<br /> | keywords = [[Interfacial Thermodynamics]]<br /> | published = 1999<br /> | journal = [[None]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Abstract==<br /> <br /> Thermal motion involves significant particle momenta p. Incorporating p into thermodynamics leads to a generalization of the Maxwell-Einstein diffusion force. which is highly significant at interfaces. Determining how this force interacts with electric fields&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; has led to new, general consequences: (1) Unification of the theory of conduction in diodes and solar cells. Theory has accurately agreed with extensive experimental data reported by some 27 authors, in the period 195-1978. (2) Revealing that the first and second laws&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; require a new, important, universal property: the electrification of interfaces. This paper reviews the basic foundation of this novel thermodynamic formulation, and proceeds to explain numerous consequent phenomena and pictures of experimental observations that confirm this thermodynamically-required property of electrification of surfaces, membranes. and other interfaces. # M.A. Melehy. &quot;Thermal Momentum in Thermodynamics. Part I: Nature of Pressure. Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium. and Generalization of the Maxwell?Einstein Diffusion Force.&quot; Physics Essays. 10.278?303 (1997).<br /> # Ibid. Part 2: &quot;Interfacial Electrification: A New Consequence of thc First and Second Laws,&quot; Physics Essays. 11.430-443 (1998.<br /> <br /> [[Category:Scientific Paper]]</div>

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