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	<title>G H Keswani - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-10T22:46:51Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=G_H_Keswani&amp;diff=14246&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
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		<updated>2016-12-30T19:43:29Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:43, 30 December 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1965 - &amp;quot;[[Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part 3]]&amp;quot;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1965 - &amp;quot;[[Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part 3]]&amp;quot;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
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		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=G_H_Keswani&amp;diff=9446&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
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		<updated>2016-12-30T17:25:11Z</updated>

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = G. H. Keswani&lt;br /&gt;
| alt = G. H. Keswani&lt;br /&gt;
| residence = New Delhi, India&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a 1965 series of articles tracing the history of relativity, Keswani claimed that Poincar? and Lorentz should have the main credit for special relativity - claiming that Poincar? pointedly credited Lorentz multiple times, while Lorentz credited Poincar? and Einstein, refusing to take credit for himself. He also downplayed the theory of general relativity, saying &amp;quot;Einstein&amp;#039;s general theory of relativity is only a theory of gravitation and of modifications in the laws of physics in gravitational fields&amp;quot;. This would leave the special theory of relativity as the unique theory of relativity. Keswani cited also Vladimir Fock for this same opinion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This series of articles prompted responses, among others from Herbert Dingle and Karl Popper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dingle said, among other things, &amp;quot;.. the &amp;#039;principle of relativity&amp;#039; had various meanings, and the theories associated with it were quite distinct; they were not different forms of the same theory. Each of the three protagonists ... was very well aware of the others ... but each preferred his own views.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karl Popper says &amp;quot;Though Einstein appears to have known Poincar?&amp;#039;s Science and Hypothesis prior to 1905, there is no theory like Einstein&amp;#039;s in this great book.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Keswani did not accept the criticism, and replied in two letters also published in the same journal - in his reply to Dingle, he argues that the three relativity theories were at heart the same: &amp;quot;... they meant much that was common. And that much mattered the most.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dingle commented the year after on the history of crediting: &amp;quot;Until the first World War, Lorentz&amp;#039;s and Einstein&amp;#039;s theories were regarded as different forms of the same idea, but Lorentz, having priority and being a more established figure speaking a more familiar language, was credited with it.&amp;quot; (Dingle 1967, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Nature&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; 216 p.119-122). - &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativity_priority_dispute#cite_note-45 &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Wikipedia&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abstracts==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1983 - &amp;quot;[[Intimations of Relativity: Relativity before Einstein]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1966 - &amp;quot;[[Origin and Concept of Relativity: Reply to Professor Popper]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1966 - &amp;quot;[[Reply to Professor Dingle and Mr Levinson]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1965 - &amp;quot;[[Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part 1]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1965 - &amp;quot;[[Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part 2]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
* 1965 - &amp;quot;[[Origin and Concept of Relativity, Part 3]]&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientist]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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