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	<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Double_Helical_and_Double_Toroidal_Spiral_Fields</id>
	<title>Double Helical and Double Toroidal Spiral Fields - Revision history</title>
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	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Double_Helical_and_Double_Toroidal_Spiral_Fields&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-10T01:29:50Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Double_Helical_and_Double_Toroidal_Spiral_Fields&amp;diff=23374&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Double_Helical_and_Double_Toroidal_Spiral_Fields&amp;diff=23374&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-01-02T02:27:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:27, 1 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper|double helical double toroidal spiral fields]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper|double helical double toroidal spiral fields]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Structure]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Structure&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|double helical double toroidal spiral fields&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Double_Helical_and_Double_Toroidal_Spiral_Fields&amp;diff=17713&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Double_Helical_and_Double_Toroidal_Spiral_Fields&amp;diff=17713&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-01-01T17:16:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:16, 1 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Toroidal spiral field theory, proposed earlier by the author, is utilized to present the double helical and double toroidal spiral fields as the basic substances of nature. Both fields exist at discrete energy levels and transform one into the other. Double helical spiral fields are formed during polarization of adjacent &amp;lt;img alt=&quot;lsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8216.gif&quot; /&amp;gt;field strings&amp;lt;img alt=&quot;rsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8217.gif&quot; /&amp;gt; that propagate along the straight lines at &amp;lt;img alt=&quot;lsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8216.gif&quot; /&amp;gt;ultimate spiral field velocity&amp;lt;img alt=&quot;rsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8217.gif&quot; /&amp;gt;. These fields form various types of radiation as long as their energy exceeds a predetermined lowest level, below which they transform into depolarized and massless &amp;lt;img alt=&quot;lsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8216.gif&quot; /&amp;gt;field rings&amp;lt;img alt=&quot;rsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8217.gif&quot; /&amp;gt;. Polarization of the field rings leads to creation of double toroidal spiral fields that form various sub-atomic particles. The mass and electric charge of the spiral fields are defined by their geometry. The features of the spiral fields follow from application of novel relativistic relationships according to which both the mass and electric charge decrease with increase in velocity and become equal to zero at the velocity equal to the ultimate spiral field velocity.[[Category:Scientific Paper]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Toroidal spiral field theory, proposed earlier by the author, is utilized to present the double helical and double toroidal spiral fields as the basic substances of nature. Both fields exist at discrete energy levels and transform one into the other. Double helical spiral fields are formed during polarization of adjacent &amp;lt;img alt=&quot;lsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8216.gif&quot; /&amp;gt;field strings&amp;lt;img alt=&quot;rsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8217.gif&quot; /&amp;gt; that propagate along the straight lines at &amp;lt;img alt=&quot;lsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8216.gif&quot; /&amp;gt;ultimate spiral field velocity&amp;lt;img alt=&quot;rsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8217.gif&quot; /&amp;gt;. These fields form various types of radiation as long as their energy exceeds a predetermined lowest level, below which they transform into depolarized and massless &amp;lt;img alt=&quot;lsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8216.gif&quot; /&amp;gt;field rings&amp;lt;img alt=&quot;rsquo&quot; align=&quot;baseline&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8217.gif&quot; /&amp;gt;. Polarization of the field rings leads to creation of double toroidal spiral fields that form various sub-atomic particles. The mass and electric charge of the spiral fields are defined by their geometry. The features of the spiral fields follow from application of novel relativistic relationships according to which both the mass and electric charge decrease with increase in velocity and become equal to zero at the velocity equal to the ultimate spiral field velocity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|double helical double toroidal spiral fields&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Structure]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Structure]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Double_Helical_and_Double_Toroidal_Spiral_Fields&amp;diff=2046&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Double_Helical_and_Double_Toroidal_Spiral_Fields&amp;diff=2046&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-12-30T02:54:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox paper&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Double Helical and Double Toroidal Spiral Fields &lt;br /&gt;
| author = [[Vladimir B Ginzburg]]&lt;br /&gt;
| keywords = [[Toroid]], [[Helix]], [[Structure]], [[Spiral Fields]]&lt;br /&gt;
| published = 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| journal = [[Speculations in Science and Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| volume = [[21]]&lt;br /&gt;
| number = [[2]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pages = 79-89&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abstract==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toroidal spiral field theory, proposed earlier by the author, is utilized to present the double helical and double toroidal spiral fields as the basic substances of nature. Both fields exist at discrete energy levels and transform one into the other. Double helical spiral fields are formed during polarization of adjacent &amp;lt;img alt=&amp;quot;lsquo&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;baseline&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8216.gif&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;field strings&amp;lt;img alt=&amp;quot;rsquo&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;baseline&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8217.gif&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; that propagate along the straight lines at &amp;lt;img alt=&amp;quot;lsquo&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;baseline&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8216.gif&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;ultimate spiral field velocity&amp;lt;img alt=&amp;quot;rsquo&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;baseline&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8217.gif&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. These fields form various types of radiation as long as their energy exceeds a predetermined lowest level, below which they transform into depolarized and massless &amp;lt;img alt=&amp;quot;lsquo&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;baseline&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8216.gif&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;field rings&amp;lt;img alt=&amp;quot;rsquo&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;baseline&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/t558k43q7866rx12/xxlarge8217.gif&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. Polarization of the field rings leads to creation of double toroidal spiral fields that form various sub-atomic particles. The mass and electric charge of the spiral fields are defined by their geometry. The features of the spiral fields follow from application of novel relativistic relationships according to which both the mass and electric charge decrease with increase in velocity and become equal to zero at the velocity equal to the ultimate spiral field velocity.[[Category:Scientific Paper]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Structure]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
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