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	<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Carbon-Arc_Gasification_of_Biomass_Solutions</id>
	<title>Carbon-Arc Gasification of Biomass Solutions - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-25T22:01:06Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carbon-Arc_Gasification_of_Biomass_Solutions&amp;diff=23047&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carbon-Arc_Gasification_of_Biomass_Solutions&amp;diff=23047&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-01-02T02:22:36Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:22, 1 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper|carbon-arc gasification biomass solutions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper|carbon-arc gasification biomass solutions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carbon-Arc_Gasification_of_Biomass_Solutions&amp;diff=17136&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carbon-Arc_Gasification_of_Biomass_Solutions&amp;diff=17136&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-01-01T17:07:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:07, 1 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conversion efficiency measurements for the gas produced show an increase in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;system enthalpy of at least 27% to 44%, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;compared to the electrical input energy to the Process. Properties of the gas allow its use as a fuel and a chemical raw material. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;This Process provides an extraordinary opportunity for use of renewable biomass materials worldwide.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conversion efficiency measurements for the gas produced show an increase in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;system enthalpy of at least 27% to 44%, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;compared to the electrical input energy to the Process. Properties of the gas allow its use as a fuel and a chemical raw material. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;This Process provides an extraordinary opportunity for use of renewable biomass materials worldwide.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carbon-Arc_Gasification_of_Biomass_Solutions&amp;diff=8698&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Imported from text file</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carbon-Arc_Gasification_of_Biomass_Solutions&amp;diff=8698&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-12-30T17:12:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from text file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox paper&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Carbon-Arc Gasification of Biomass Solutions&lt;br /&gt;
| author = [[David Wallman]]&lt;br /&gt;
| keywords = [[carbon-arc]], [[gasification]], [[biomass]], [[gas]], [[hydrogen]], [[oxide]], [[helium]], [[electrical]], [[energy. voltage]], [[current]]&lt;br /&gt;
| published = 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| journal = [[None]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pages = 197-212&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abstract==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Biomass Gasification Process converts organic feedstock solutions into a unique, hydrogen-based gas. The Process used forced, rapid oxidation of means of a low voltage, high current DC carbon-arc immersed in an aqueous biomass solution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use of direct current forces oxidation of the anode, while carbon from the biomass solution is electroplated onto the cathode. This produces a gas which is an oxide of carbon, in combination with hydrogen. With proper electrical input and control of the carbon-arc, the mass of the carbon electrodes will be maintained through electroplating of the carbon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gas chromatography indicates the gas is COH&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, resembling water gas or synthesis gas. However, the gas (Carbo-hydrogen &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;TM&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) possesses unique properties. Analytical testing indicates the gas is stable and may be a compound. Comparative calorimetry shows an energy content of the gas to be 550 BTU/ft3. Ignition of the gas produces water vapor and carbin dioxide. Gas chromatography has also indicated helium in the gas as high as 60 ppm in some samples.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conversion efficiency measurements for the gas produced show an increase in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;system enthalpy of at least 27% to 44%, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;compared to the electrical input energy to the Process. Properties of the gas allow its use as a fuel and a chemical raw material. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;This Process provides an extraordinary opportunity for use of renewable biomass materials worldwide.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scientific Paper]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:New Energy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
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