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	<title>A Mathematical Evaluation of Einstein&#039;s Geodesic Equation - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-10T19:12:38Z</updated>
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		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=A_Mathematical_Evaluation_of_Einstein%27s_Geodesic_Equation&amp;diff=22660&amp;oldid=prev</id>
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		<updated>2017-01-02T02:16:21Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:16, 1 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper|mathematical evaluation einstein &amp;#039;s geodesic equation]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scientific Paper|mathematical evaluation einstein &amp;#039;s geodesic equation]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=A_Mathematical_Evaluation_of_Einstein%27s_Geodesic_Equation&amp;diff=16493&amp;oldid=prev</id>
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		<updated>2017-01-01T16:56:32Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:56, 1 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This paper demonstrates mathematically that, in the geodesic equation of Einstein&#039;s General theory of Relativity, the fourth component (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; j = 4&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; ), the time equation, is an invalid equation of motion. The spatial components of the geodesic equation ( &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;j = 1,2,3&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; ) are shown to be equivalent to Hamilton&#039;s principle in space-time. Thus, mass particles in motion in gravity do not follow geodesics in space-time, but rather they follow Hamiltonian extremals. As the geodesic equation is not a four-vector equation, but is a 3-vector equation, the principle of general covariance is disproven, showing that the general theory of relativity is improperly formulated and requires correction. This also indicates that the corrected version of the theory must allow a separation between space and time.[[Category:Scientific Paper]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This paper demonstrates mathematically that, in the geodesic equation of Einstein&#039;s General theory of Relativity, the fourth component (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; j = 4&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; ), the time equation, is an invalid equation of motion. The spatial components of the geodesic equation ( &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;j = 1,2,3&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; ) are shown to be equivalent to Hamilton&#039;s principle in space-time. Thus, mass particles in motion in gravity do not follow geodesics in space-time, but rather they follow Hamiltonian extremals. As the geodesic equation is not a four-vector equation, but is a 3-vector equation, the principle of general covariance is disproven, showing that the general theory of relativity is improperly formulated and requires correction. This also indicates that the corrected version of the theory must allow a separation between space and time.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Relativity]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Relativity]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<id>http://naturalphilosophy.org/wiki/index.php?title=A_Mathematical_Evaluation_of_Einstein%27s_Geodesic_Equation&amp;diff=10936&amp;oldid=prev</id>
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		<updated>2016-12-30T18:17:00Z</updated>

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox paper&lt;br /&gt;
| title = A Mathematical Evaluation of Einstein\&amp;#039;s Geodesic Equation&lt;br /&gt;
| author = [[Donald W Schoeneman]]&lt;br /&gt;
| published = 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| journal = [[Galilean Electrodynamics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| volume = [[10]]&lt;br /&gt;
| number = [[4]]&lt;br /&gt;
| pages = 76-78&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Abstract==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This paper demonstrates mathematically that, in the geodesic equation of Einstein&amp;#039;s General theory of Relativity, the fourth component (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; j = 4&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; ), the time equation, is an invalid equation of motion. The spatial components of the geodesic equation ( &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;j = 1,2,3&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; ) are shown to be equivalent to Hamilton&amp;#039;s principle in space-time. Thus, mass particles in motion in gravity do not follow geodesics in space-time, but rather they follow Hamiltonian extremals. As the geodesic equation is not a four-vector equation, but is a 3-vector equation, the principle of general covariance is disproven, showing that the general theory of relativity is improperly formulated and requires correction. This also indicates that the corrected version of the theory must allow a separation between space and time.[[Category:Scientific Paper]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Relativity]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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